How treatment works

Recovery from a substance use disorder is not a quick fix—it takes time, commitment and ongoing care. Effective care combines medication, therapy, personalized resources and ongoing support. Thanks to better understanding and treatment, more people are recovering.

Behavioral therapy—whether individual or group-based—is a powerful tool that can help people build coping skills, manage crises, stay connected to treatment and rebuild supportive relationships. Therapy tailored to each person’s unique needs and goals is far more impactful than a one-size-fits-all approach.

And peer support can play a vital role in recovery. Individuals with lived experience in treatment and recovery offer nonjudgmental guidance, understanding and hope that can’t always be replicated in clinical settings. Research shows that peer services improve engagement, reduce relapse risk and strengthen long-term recovery outcomes.

Equally important are culturally based approaches to healing and recovery that honor identity, traditions and community values. Care for people with substance use disorder is especially effective when it is aligned with a person’s cultural background, experiences and beliefs.

Prescribed medications can work alongside the other approaches to help reduce cravings, ease withdrawal and block the rewarding effects of substances. This allows the brain to begin healing from the damage caused by a substance use disorder.

Sustained support is essential. Ongoing care, peer connections and culturally grounded resources strengthen the recovery journey and help individuals stay on track as they move toward long-term wellness.